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  GENERAL INFORMATION

This page is brought to you by the folks at Fly Fishing Only, in Fairfield, Maine on the banks of the Kennebec River,
home to lots of fish.

This page consists of general information we thought you might find useful.

 

Trout Temps

Ones that didn't get away club

Matching rod & fly

Old line Ratings

Tide Table

Maine Pike & Muskie Water

Wood Ducks & Mallards - What to do with them.

Leader to Fly Knot

 

Species

Optimum

Low Temperature

High Temperature

Brook Trout

58

44

70

Brown Trout

56-65

44

75

Rainbow Trout

61

44

75

Landlocked Salmon

50-58

--

65

Lake Trout

50-59

42

--

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THE ONE THAT DIDN'T GET AWAY CLUB SIZE REQUIREMENTS

Brook Trout

4 lbs.

Brown Trout

6 lbs.

Lake Trout

15 lbs.

Rainbow Trout

5 lbs.

Blueback Trout

2 lbs.

Landlocked Salmon

6 lbs.

Smallmouth Bass

5 lbs.

Largemouth Bass

7 lbs.

White Perch

1 lbs.

Pickerel

4 lbs.

Northern Pike

15 lbs.

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Based on Portland's Tide

For Augusta 

add four hours and 30 minutes

For Gardiner 

add three hours and forty-three minutes

For Richmond

add two hours and forty-eight minutes

For Bowdoinham

add two hours and thirty-four minutes

For Brunswick

add two hours and thirty-five minutes

For Bath

add one hour and one minute

For Phippsburg

add twenty-six minutes

For Fort Popham

add nine minutes

For Sheepscot Village

add twenty minutes

For Wiscasset 

add sixteen minutes

For Boothbay Harbor

subtract six minutes 

For Pemaquid Harbor

subtract five minutes

For Waldoboro 

subtract sixteen minutes

For Thomaston 

subtract four minutes

For Rockland

subtract sixteen minutes

For Camden

subtract twelve minutes

For Belfast 

subtract eight minutes

For Harpswell Harbor

subtract five minutes

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Rated Rod/Line Weight

Line Weight in Grains

Fly Size Range for Comfortable Casting

1

60

28-12

2

80

28-12

3

100

28-12

4

120

26-10

5

140

24-8

6

160

20-6

7

185

16-4

8

210

12-1/0

9

240

10-2/0

10

280

8-3/0

11

330

6-4/0

12

380

4-6/0

These fly sizes are approximate. For example - I cast 2/0 flies with my 8 weight often and have no problem. I do however start to push my rod (and my arm) when I go to a 3/0 Clouser fly, while using my 8 weight.

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Maine's records:  Northern Pike, ? new record info. coming soon.

                              Muskie, 22 lbs., 12 oz.

Top State Pike & Muskie Waters:

for Muskie, state officials suggest Baker Lake. It is believed that Muskies migrated into this Maine lake form Quebec after they were stocked there sometime in the early 1980s. This is now a self-sustaining population.

For northerns, try Great Pond and North Pond. Northerns got their start in Great Pond after they were illegally stocked in the late 1970s. It is believed that some of these subsequently moved into North Pond. These populations have also become self-sustaining.

Northerns spawn in late march and early April, when water temperatures range from thirty-five to forty-five degrees.

Muskies spawn from late May to early June, when water temperatures reach fifty to fifty-nine degrees.

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Fly Line designations of Days gone by

Size H

.025"

Size G

.030"

Size F

.035"

Size E

.040"

Size D

.045"

Size C

.050"

Size B

.055"

Size A

.060"

So if you come across an old rod and someone tells you it was made for an HDH line. The line was a double taper .025" on both ends with a .045" belly section. The following is a quote from The FLY and the Fish by John Atherton (1951) "If one takes lines of identical manufacture but ranging in size from A to H, he will find that H floats best; that between E and C, the largest size does not float as nicely as the smaller; that B is a poor floater and that A can scarcely be made to float at all. All have the same specific gravity, the same finish, but different rations of weight to surface exposed." Judging from this I would say a rod used for an A size line would be an 8 or 9 weight today & one used for an H down around a 5 weight.

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Information on which Wood Duck and Mallard Feathers to keep and how to store them

This is what Eric Leiser has to say about it in his book Fly Tying Materials - Their Procurement, Use and Protection.  First get some glass jars with screw on lids.  Glass jars allow you to store the feathers without them being crushed as they are in plastic bags.  He happens to cover "Wood Ducks" and "Mallards" in his book.  Here goes.  

Let's start with the wood duck.  Since we need some of its feathers, there is no point in storing the entire skin, so we will just take it apart and store its feathers separately, according to their color and use.  Most of us are interested in the lemon brown flank feathers on the bird.  Pluck them out.  Though it would be easy enough to store them in a jar as they are and forget them, it will be wiser if we first remove all the down from the base of each feather.  Once all the fluff has been removed, they can be stored.  You will find they take up much less space in the jar since they have been defluffed.  The fluff, or down, is then put into another jar.  Why?  Because it makes excellent dubbing.  You won't have to save too much down, since it is quite plentiful.  But try to save various shades of it from different birds. 

The flank feathers themselves fall into two divisions: those having black and white barred tips, and those without.  They are stored separately.  Next, the breast, with its flared white, fan-winged type feathers.  These are also plucked, and the fluff stripped off.  Incidentally, the fluffy base of any feather makes one of the favorite hiding places for moth larvae.  Another good reason for using this procedure!  All the white breast feathers are jarred separately from the brown ones on the upper breast, and further separation is carried through as the colors change in the neck area right up to the head. 

Though not used as extensively as those of the mallard, wings can make fine winging.  If you wish your flies to have exceptionally proportioned wings, the ideal way to make them would be to use a right and a left wing quill coming from the same bird, from the same wing position. Take a pair of wings coming from one duck, whether wood duck, mallard, teal or what have you, and first pluck the outer pointer quill from each wing.  Keep these as a matching pair.  Now take the second, or next quill in line from each wing and pair them up.  Next the third and so on until you have all the primary wing quills off the duck, and they are evenly matched from their relative locations on each side.  Keep these pairings as they are.  You can place them in a narrow poly bag in pairs before jarring them.  The third or forth quill in from the pointer quills will make the best winging material, for instance, for a black Gnat or a Blue Quill.  Before these quills are jarred, however, you can go one step further.  On each feather, whether from a duck, goose, or turkey, you can remove a quill strip from the center stem, which can be used for the ribbing of nymph patterns. 

To free the quill strip from the feather, immerse the entire section in a jar of water for a day or so.  Some feathers require a longer immersion period than others, and some less.  After it has soaked the proper amount of time, take a single-edged razor blade and make a nick in the upper, or tip, part of the stem of the quill. You will loosed the hard, outer, celluloid like fiber from the stem and be able to peel the entire strip from the stem, while leaving the rest of the duck quill intact.  The strippings from various birds come in different shades, and some of them have a darker edge to the quill, answering the need for segmentation where it is required.  These stripped quills are also jarred or poly-bagged and labeled separately.  Your work is still not finished.

Besides the primary quills, there are the secondaries, such as the white-tipped McGinty feather on the mallard.  The same procedure applies. What about the small feathers on the upper shoulder of the wing?  These range in shade from light to dark brown and from gray to black. Break them down in nomenclature, depending on the species of duck, an again store individually. 

On the mallard you still have the large brown Nashua feathers to pluck and store.  This is one of the more sought- after feathers for wing cases on nymphs.  And, it would be a crime to forget the half dozen or so bronze feathers coming off the back of the bird near the upper wing joint and slightly under it. 

Also on the mallard, besides the usual barred black and white flank feather, there are some that have a darker and more distinct marking; these are used for the March Brown.  This particular shade of mallard flank is also a little stiffer in texture than its lighter-shaded neighbor.  Also store apart from the others.  The forgoing will give you some idea what can be done with individual birds.

End of quote from the book.  So there you are.  Have fun.  All Leiser says in the book about storage is to wash everything in mild soapy water. Dry and store with mothballs.  He doesn't use any kind of poison to kill possible eggs because he always forgets and wets the materials with his mouth while tying.  He decided poison was a bad way to go. 

Using microwaves for feathers and blenders for dubbing is usually frowned upon by the lady of the house, but it has been suggested that you microwave the feathers for about a minute or so to kill possible eggs.  I haven't tried that so if you do let me know how it works.
Mike

 

This is a great knot. If you take the time to learn this knot it will become the knot of choice for most of your fly to leader connections.  

I used to use a clinch knot and then the improved clinch knot and got by.  Now I use this and am very happy with it.

 

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